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Why Buenos Aires?
Dubbed the Queen of the River Plate basin or the Paris of South America, Buenos Aires is the inimitable introduction to an exploration of Argentina with it’s unique blend of history, culture and cuisine. Steeped in rich history, this vibrant city boasts a wealth of architectural wonders reflecting a time of splendour and abundance, cultural influence and migratory waves. From the grandeur of the Recoleta Cemetery to the colourful streets of La Boca, every barrio narrates a story of days gone by.
Delve into the city’s cultural scene with a visit to one of the rewowned museums showcasing Argentine art and heritage. Foodies will relish in the city’s gastronomic offerings from sizzling asados (barbecues) to indulgent empanadas all washed down with some world class Malbec from nearby vineyards.
History
Prior to the arrival of the Spanish, the region where Buenos Aires now stands was inhabited by indigenous peoples, notably the Querandies who were part of the broader indigenous groups known as the Diaguita-Calchaqui in the north and the Puelche and Mapuche in the south. These people lived as hunter gatherers and semi-nomadic pastoralists, relying on the land for sustenance and forming intricate social structures and cultural practices. They had established trade routes and networks connecting various regions long before the arrival of the Europeans.
In the early 16th century, Spanish explorers began venturing into the region in search of new lands. The first European sighting of the Rio de la Plata estuary, where Buenos Aires is located, is credited to the Portuguese explorer Juan Diaz de Solis in 1516. However it was not until 1536 that the Spanish established a permanent settlement, led by Pedro de Mendoza.
This early settlement faced numerous challenges, including conflicts with the indigenous peoples of the region, as well as harsh environmental conditions and lack of resources. In 1541 the settlement was abandoned and it was not until the second founding of Buenos Aires in 1580 by Juan de Garay that the city began to take root more firmly. This second founding laid the groundwork for the development of Buenos Aires as a key port and trading centre within the Spanish colonial empire, marking the beginning of its transformation into the vibrant metropolis it is today.
In the 19th century, Buenos Aires played a pivotal role in Argentina’s fight for independence from Spanish rule culminating in the city’s declaration as the nation’s capital in 1880. There followed waves of immigration, primarily from Europe, which shaped the city’s demographics and identity. By the 20th century, the city witnessed both prosperity and political turmoil. Economic booms led to periods of growth and modernization however political instability marked by military coups and authoritarian regimes marred much of the century leaving a complex legacy of social strife and resilience.
Despite these challenges, Buenos Aires emerged as a cosmopolitan metropolis known for its dynamic art scene, passion for tango, football and polo and blend of history and diversity
Polo, the sport of kings
Thrillingly addictive, this high-speed equestrian game, known as the sport of kings, is one of the oldest sports in existence today.
According to The Hurlingham Polo Association the first recorded Polo match was played between the Turkomans and the Persians around 600BC. The game spread across Asia and was rediscovered in Manipur, India by British tea-planters.
Brought home to Britain in the late 19th Century, polo was then played by the original pioneers in Argentina. The first official match in Argentina is said to have taken place in 1875, Argentina continues to be at the forefront of polo. The endless pampas produce some of the world’s finest polo players and ponies which are bred for speed, stamina and agility. The ponies, generally a cross of Argentine Criollo and English thoroughbreds, are trained on estancias by skilled stable hands. Training and conditioning are essential to develop the athletic abilities required for this fast paced and agile game and players invest significant time and resources breeding and selecting ponies for optimal performance on the field.
If you want to improve your polo skills or learn a new sport we can match you to a suitable estancia in the vicinity of Buenos Aires. For accomplished riders, nothing beats cantering across pristine polo fields on your swift responsive pony and experiencing the thrill of your first long hit.
A Quick Tour of the City
A whirlwind tour of Buenos Aires exploring the city’s diverse neighborhoods, iconic landmarks and cultural treasures.
Begin your journey in the historic neighbourhood of San Telmo, the oldest barrio in Buenos Aires, known for its cobblestone streets, colonial architecture and lively atmosphere. Wander through Plaza Dorrego where you can experience the famous San Telmo Market, brimming with antiques, artesanal crafts and eclectic street performances. Don’t miss the opportunity to witness a tango performance at one of the neighbourhood’s traditional milongas, immersing yourself in the passion and rhythm of Argentina’s beloved dance.
Next, venture into the colourful and eclectic neighborhood of La Boca, famous for its iconic Caminito Street, lined with brightly painted houses, street art and bustling cafes. Explore the neighbourhood’s rich cultural heritage at the Proa Foundation showcasing contemporary art before a visit to the nearby La Bombonera stadium to learn about the history of Boca Juniors, one of Argentina’s much loved football clubs. Sample traditional Argentine cuisine at one of the neighbourhood’s parrillas (steakhouses) savouring succulent cuts of meat all roasted over an open flame.
The Plaza de Mayo, Casa Rosada and the Metropolitan Cathedral are next. The civic centre is the place to learn about the different periods in Argentine’s history, politics and religion.
Conclude your tour with an amble through the elegant Recoleta neighborhood, renowned for its aristocratic charm, leafy boulevards, French architecture and upscale shopping. Explore the Recoleta Cemetery, a labyrinth of ornate mausoleums and sculptures including the final resting place of Eva Perón. Stroll through the picturesque Plaza Francia and browse the artesanal fair offering handmade crafts and souvenirs. End your day with a leisurely walk through the tranquil greenery of the Recoleta Gardens, soaking in the beauty of this quiet oasis amidst the bustling cityscape.
Fact
During the late 19th century in the working class enclaves of Buenos Aires, tango emerged as a cultural expression reflecting the melting pot of immigrant communities and exploring the complexities of human emotions and societal dynamics.
Originating in the city’s brothels and dance halls, tango combined elements of African rhythms, European melodies and indigenous Argentine influences. Initially stigmatized and frowned upon, it has evolved from a local passtime into a refined art form, captivating audiences worldwide with its sensual movements, melancholic melodies and passionate storytelling.
Today tango stands as a symbol of Argentine identity, celebrated in milongas and theatres across the globe, captivating all who experience its rhythmic allure and poignant narratives.
Reasons to stopover in Buenos Aires
- Enjoy a performance at the imposing Colon Theatre a symbol of architectural eclecticism and among the five best opera houses in the world celebrated for its grandiose architecture and superb acoustics.
- Impress your friends back home with a lesson in the gastronomical ritual of the asado as you don your apron and learn about this fascinating tradition at a city restaurant
- Argentina is the fifth largest producer of wine in the world, learn about the wines of Argentina from Diego Bigongiari local expert and author of various wine publications
- Explore the city on two wheels with a four hour bike tour through the wide avenues and parks of the city
- Use the city as a base before flying off to Iguazu to witness the immense magnitude and energy of Iguazu Falls
- Put on your dancing shoes and enjoy a nocturnal adventure into the milongas of Buenos Aires where you can soak up the tango either as a participant or a spectator.
- Head out of the city for a stay at a polo clinic tailored to your experience where you can play practice chukkhas and work on your swing.